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Yoga for Lower-Back and Hamstring Stiffness

A gentle yoga-inspired routine for lower-back and hamstring stiffness. Keep the spine long and avoid sharp pulling.

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Before you start

Move gently and stop if you feel sharp pain, dizziness, numbness, or symptoms that feel unsafe. This routine is general fitness guidance, not medical care.

Exercises

1. Cat-Cow

2 sets · 8 reps · 10s rest

Move slowly between rounding and arching. Use the breath to make the spine feel easier.

Steps

  • Start on hands and knees.
  • Round the back slowly.
  • Gently arch the back.
  • Match the movement to breath.
  • Keep the range easy.

Cues

  • Breath leads.
  • Spine easy.
  • No forcing.

Common mistakes

  • Rushing the movement.
  • Forcing deep range.
  • Shrugging shoulders.

2. Half Split

1 set · 35s hold · 10s rest · both sides

From a low lunge, shift hips back and partly straighten the front leg. Hinge from the hips.

Steps

  • Start from a low lunge.
  • Shift hips back.
  • Partly straighten the front leg.
  • Hinge from the hips.
  • Keep the spine long.

Cues

  • Hips move back.
  • Long spine.
  • Gentle hamstring.

Common mistakes

  • Locking the front knee.
  • Rounding the back hard.
  • Pulling into sharp pain.

3. Down Dog Pedal

2 sets · 8 reps · 10s rest · both sides

Alternate bending knees in a down-dog shape. Keep the hamstring stretch gentle and moving.

Steps

  • Start in a down-dog shape.
  • Bend one knee.
  • Let the opposite heel lower gently.
  • Alternate sides slowly.
  • Keep the stretch moving.

Cues

  • Alternate knees.
  • Heels gentle.
  • Keep moving.

Common mistakes

  • Forcing straight legs.
  • Collapsing into wrists.
  • Pushing through nerve symptoms.

4. Reclined Hamstring Stretch

1 set · 40s hold · 10s rest · both sides

Lie on your back and hold behind one thigh. Straighten the knee only as far as comfortable.

Steps

  • Lie on your back.
  • Hold behind one thigh.
  • Straighten the knee only as comfortable.
  • Keep the other leg relaxed.
  • Hold, then switch sides.

Cues

  • Hold behind thigh.
  • Knee soft.
  • Gentle stretch.

Common mistakes

  • Locking the knee hard.
  • Pulling into sharp pain.
  • Lifting the head and neck.

5. Supine Twist

1 set · 35s hold · 10s rest · both sides

Let knees fall to one side and breathe into the ribs. Keep both shoulders relaxed.

Steps

  • Lie on your back with knees bent.
  • Let knees fall to one side.
  • Keep shoulders relaxed.
  • Breathe into the ribs.
  • Return slowly and switch sides.

Cues

  • Shoulders relaxed.
  • Breathe into ribs.
  • Gentle twist.

Common mistakes

  • Forcing knees to the floor.
  • Lifting the opposite shoulder hard.
  • Twisting into sharp pain.